What is the action called that stops debate and brings up a vote on the pending question?

The action that stops debate and brings a vote on the pending question is referred to as the "Previous Question." This procedural move is commonly used in parliamentary procedure to force a decision on the matter at hand, preventing further discussion or amendments. By calling the Previous Question, members indicate that they are ready to take a vote, effectively streamlining the decision-making process. This is particularly useful in larger assemblies where lengthy debates may hinder progress.

In contrast, the other options represent different parliamentary actions: closing debate is a more general term that often refers to a specific motion to halt debate, rather than the specific procedural term of "Previous Question." A motion to table is used to postpone consideration of a matter to a later time, while a motion to commit refers to sending a matter to a committee for further examination rather than bringing it to a vote.